The modern period saw the rise of nationalism, imperialism, and global conflicts. Rao discusses the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and the two World Wars. The book also covers the Russian Revolution, the rise of communism, and the Cold War.

B.V. Rao's "World History" is a widely read and appreciated book that provides a detailed account of world history from ancient times to the modern era. The book covers various aspects of history, including politics, economy, culture, and society, making it a valuable resource for students, researchers, and history enthusiasts.

This period witnessed significant changes in world history, including the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Age of Exploration. Rao examines the rise of European powers, such as Portugal, Spain, and Britain, and their colonization of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The book also covers the Ottoman Empire, the Mughal Empire, and the Qing Dynasty.

The medieval period saw the rise of new powers in Europe, Asia, and Africa. Rao covers the expansion of Islam, the Crusades, and the emergence of feudalism in Europe. The book also discusses the Mongol invasions, the rise of China under the Ming Dynasty, and the growth of city-states in Italy.